Unlike its hybrid
predecessors, the Kenwood TS-940S is an
all solid state HF transceiver with an optional built in automatic antenna
tuner (AT). It transmits on the amateur radio bands from 160 to 10 meters
including the WARC bands and is also a general coverage receiver from 150 kHz to
30 MHz. Its modes of operation are CW, SSB, AM, FSK, and narrow-band FM.
Produced starting in 1985, it remains extremely popular with serious amateur
operators because of its many digitally controlled features and superior
on-the-air performance. It is representative of Kenwood's all solid state
transceivers in the 4xx and 9xx series models.
Among its features
are: 100 Watt CW, FM, and FSK output, slightly more SSB peak envelope power,
and 50 Watt AM carrier output; a broad band solid state power amplifier
requiring no tuning when changing operating frequency; automatic antenna
matching up to 3:1 VSWR (if installed); high dynamic range receiver with
excellent sensitivity; all mode squelch; IF notch filter; CW variable bandwidth
(the optional CW filter is hardly needed); SSB variable bandwidth with
independent low and high slope cutoff; bright digital display; 40 memories;
frequency scanning; audio peaking filter; dual mode noise blanker; compression
speech processing to increase SSB average power; dual VFOs for split frequency
operation; transmit and receive incremental tuning (XIT and RIT); selectable AGC
decay; full or semi break-in CW; CW side tone monitor; VOX; and accurate
metering of critical parameters. Computer interface software is available for
the TS-940S.
A typical
TS-940S transceiver will actually output 150 watts or more in CW mode, but CW
power output should be held to no more than 110 Watts. The extra 1.4 dB (a
needle width on your contact’s S-meter) is not worth the risk of damaging the
final transistors. SSB peak envelope power will exceed that, of course, with no
ill effect so long as the average power is kept to about 100 Watts. While
alignment of the TS-940S is tedious and requires lab quality test equipment,
once properly aligned it will operate reliably for years if treated with
respect.